Whether you suffer from arthritis pain, are an athlete seeking treatment from an accident, or twisted your knee while working in the yard, you’ve likely grabbed for a bottle of topical pain relief at some point. These pain relief gels for pain management are administered directly to the skin and are available in gel, cream, spray, and patch forms.
How do the active chemicals in pain relief gel work?
Frequently found in over-the-counter topical pain medications is methyl salicylate (also known as oil of wintergreen). This chemical gives topical painkillers a minty smell and makes them feel cool when they are put on the skin.
Methyl salicylate is frequently used as a counterirritant, which functions essentially as a diversion from pain locations. These rub-on treatments may also contain a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (NSAID) depending on the product and other ingredients
NSAIDs include medications such as ibuprofen and aspirin. When absorbed via the skin, it can reduce the inflammatory response.
Some topical analgesics contain capsaicin, a chemical found in chili peppers that causes a burning sensation.
Other products may contain menthol, often known as mint camphor, which induces a cooling feeling and deceives the mind into believing that the skin or body temperature is decreasing. In exchange, this sensation of coolness desensitizes the nerve endings. Menthol, like ice or cold packs, reduces arterial blood flow.
Why would someone utilize pain relief gels?
Acute musculoskeletal pain responds better to topical analgesics than chronic pain. If your neck or shoulders hurt all the time, you might feel better if you put a layer on them.
These medications are also employed to treat:
Arthritis Minor discomforts and aches Strained or aching muscles. Bruises and Tears This will ease cancer-related discomfort and pain.
What is superior: gels, creams, sprays, or patches for pain relief?
Personal preference is the determining factor, but it is essential to examine the active substances in each product. If you are searching for an easily-applied spray containing capsaicin, you may only find it in gel form. First, read the label and determine what you are seeking.
Typically, a patch is most effective when put on a flat surface, so if you are experiencing back or neck pain, this solution may be your best option. In contrast, a lotion or gel may be preferable for a painful elbow or knee so that the joint can continue to move and bend.
Can pain relief gel be hazardous?
Importantly, these products must be used as directed. In extremely rare cases, people have died from salicylate poisoning because they used or abused salicylates too much.
Never combine these substances with heat, for instance from a heating pad. This could increase the pace at which the product is taken into the bloodstream.
If you use a pain relief gel, be sure to:
- Before applying the product, read the label carefully.
- Do not apply it to open wounds or already damaged or irritated skin.
- Do not use it around the eyes or genital area.
- Do not use it in conjunction with heat, including a heating pad or hot water.
- If you get a rash, discontinue use and consult your doctor.
- If the burning is too painful and unpleasant, use a cloth to remove the substance from your skin.
- Experts advise against using topical pain medications (of any kind) during pregnancy.
When should you stop using topical pain medication and seek medical attention?
Most gels for pain treatment should not be used for more than seven days. It could cause a rash or possibly a chemical burn if used for a longer duration than suggested. If your condition worsens or the region gets inflamed, discontinue use.
If your persistent pain persists, it may be time to call in the heavy guns and consult a physician. He or she can help you get rid of your constant pain and may even give you a topical painkiller that you can only get with a prescription.
